Burying Beetle, Nicrophorus sayi
Collectors' Tips
How to identify Nicrophorus in the field: Nicrophorus beetles are easily identified by their short black elytra (the hard front wings that cover their flight hind-wings), which are usually brightly marked with red or orange bands. Nicrophorus sayi is recognized by the completely orange epipleuron on the side part of the wing covers (a) and by the curved form of the hind tibia (b). |
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When and where to look: Nicrophorus sayi adults are active very early in the spring in Canada, and may look for carcasses even while snow is still on the ground. They can be found in open areas, but are more common in forests. Almost any recently dead animal you see will have silphid beetles on it. If you flip one over you'll see beetles running back under the carcass for shelter.
Regulations about collecting: In general there are no special permits necessary for collecting insects, including Nicrophorus beetles; however, special permits may be required if you are collecting on certain private or public lands such as national or provincial parks or nature sanctuaries. It's always best to check with local authorities.
The species Nicrophorus americanus Olivier is listed as a federally endangered species in the United States. This species was once found in Canada but not any more; the last known specimen was collected in 1972 at Harrow, Ontario.
How to catch: If you're in its range, you could probably catch some Nicrophorus beetles. Sink a can baited with pieces of rotten meat in the ground and check it two to three days later; any longer, and you'll find a nasty mess.
How to preserve: Just let them dry and presto!, you have preserved beetles. If you catch and preserve more than one Nicrophorus beetle, your may want to send it to the Canadian Museum of Nature's Trading Post and exchange it for another natural history specimen.
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